Present Indefinite Tense, āϝāĻž Present Simple Tense āύāĻžāĻŽā§āĻ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻāĻŋāϤ, āĻāĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāώāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŽā§āϞāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāϞāĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻŋāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻšāϞ⧠āĻĻā§āύāύā§āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϏ, āϏāĻžāϰā§āĻŦāĻāύā§āύ āϏāϤā§āϝ āĻŦāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻāĻā§ āϝāĻžāĻāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻāύāĻžāϰ āĻŦāϰā§āĻŖāύāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āύāĻŋāĻā§ āĻŦāĻŋāϏā§āϤāĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ āĻāϞā§āĻāύāĻž āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϞā§:
āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž:
Present Indefinite Tense-āĻāϰ āĻāĻ āύ:
āϝāĻĻāĻŋ Subject (āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝā§āϰ āĻāϰā§āϤāĻž) Singular Third Person (he, she, it āĻŦāĻž āϝ⧠āĻā§āύ Singular Noun) āĻšāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻŦā§ Verb-āĻāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ ‘s’ āĻŦāĻž ‘es’ āϝā§āĻ āĻšāĻŦā§āĨ¤
- He reads a book.
- She goes to school.
- āϝāĻĻāĻŋ Subject (āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝā§āϰ āĻāϰā§āϤāĻž) I, You, We, They āĻŦāĻž Plural Noun āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āϤāĻŦā§ Verb-āĻāϰ āĻŽā§āϞ āϰā§āĻĒ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
- I read a book.
- They go to school.
āĻ āύā§āϝāĻžāύā§āϝ āĻāĻ āύ:
āύā§āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝ: (Negative Sentences)
- Singular Third Person: Subject + does not + Verb-āĻāϰ āĻŽā§āϞ āϰā§āĻĒ + Object
- He does not read a book.
- āĻ
āύā§āϝāĻžāύā§āϝ āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰā§: Subject + do not + Verb-āĻāϰ āĻŽā§āϞ āϰā§āĻĒ + Object
- I do not read a book.
- They do not go to school.
- Singular Third Person: Subject + does not + Verb-āĻāϰ āĻŽā§āϞ āϰā§āĻĒ + Object
- āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝ: (Interrogative Sentences)
- Singular Third Person: Does + Subject + Verb-āĻāϰ āĻŽā§āϞ āϰā§āĻĒ + Object?
- Does he read a book?
- āĻ
āύā§āϝāĻžāύā§āϝ āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰā§: Do + Subject + Verb-āĻāϰ āĻŽā§āϞ āϰā§āĻĒ + Object?
- Do you read a book?
- Do they go to school?
- Singular Third Person: Does + Subject + Verb-āĻāϰ āĻŽā§āϞ āϰā§āĻĒ + Object?
āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ:
āϏāĻžāϰā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ āϏāϤā§āϝ āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āϏāϤā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻļā§:
- The sun rises in the east.
- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
āύāĻŋā§āĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻŦāĻž āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϏāĻāϤ āĻāĻžāĻ:
- She walks to school every day.
- They play football on weekends.
āϏā§āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧā§ āĻŦāĻž āĻĻā§āϰā§āĻāĻŽā§āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĻāĻŋ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϏā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋ/āϏā§āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧā§āϤā§āĻŦ:
- He works at a bank.
- They live in New York.
- āĻāĻŦāĻŋāώā§āϝāϤā§āϰ āύāĻŋāϰā§āϧāĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāϏā§āĻāĻŋ:
- The train leaves at 6 PM.
- The meeting starts at 10 AM.
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
- I eat breakfast at 8 AM every day.
- Birds fly in the sky.
- The shop opens at 9 AM.
- She does not like spicy food.
- Do you play the guitar?
āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āώ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āύā§āĻ:
- āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ ‘s’ āĻŦāĻž ‘es’ āϝā§āĻ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ Verb-āĻāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āϝāĻāύ Subject singular third person āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
- āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āώ āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰ⧠‘y’ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āĻļā§āώ āĻšāϞ⧠āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāϰ āĻāĻā§ consonant āĻĨāĻžāĻā§ āϤāĻŦā§ ‘y’ āĻŽā§āĻā§ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ ‘ies’ āϝā§āĻ āĻšāĻŦā§, āϝā§āĻŽāύ, ‘cry’ -> ‘cries.’
Present Indefinite Tense āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϰ⧠āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžā§ āĻāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻā§āϞ⧠āĻāĻāϰā§āĻā§āϤ⧠āĻ āύā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻāϰāĻžāĻ āĻ āύā§āĻ āϏāĻšāĻāĨ¤ āĻāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻā§āϰāĻŋā§āĻžāϰ āĻŽā§āϞ āϰā§āĻĒ āύāĻž āĻĒāĻžāϞā§āĻā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻšā§āĨ¤
āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāϰ⧠āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϏ āĻāϰāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāύā§āϰ āĻā§āĻŦāύā§āϰ āĻā§āĻ āĻā§āĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻā§āϞ⧠āĻāĻ āĻā§āύā§āϏ⧠āĻŦāϞāĻžāϰ āĻāϰā§āĻāĻž āĻāϰāϞ⧠āϏāĻŽā§ā§āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āĻĻāĻā§āώāϤāĻž āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦā§āĨ¤